The pathology of the prostate gland, which develops due to inflammatory processes in it, is called a disease - prostatitis.
The development of pathology
More often than others, an infectious form of prostatitis occurs. The infection capable of impressing the prostate by penetrating from the urethral holes or organs and other glands of the genitourinary system.
The high probability of organ infection is due to the adjacent localization of the anus and urethra canal.
This is likely, statistics detect inflammatory inflammation of the prostate in men, which is associated with the organ ability for infected neighbors.
Even the presence of prostate infection does not ensure the development of inflammation.
Prostate inflammation occurs with the joint action of pathogenic microorganisms and provocative factors.
The causes of prostate
Mando man, surprised or understanding the inevitability of the disease due to the deterioration of provocative factors, may be remembered for the course of prostate.
The prostate gland is a place for the transit of the urethra canal, therefore, the inflammatory process in a diseased organ, leading to an increase in its structures, leads to a violation of bladder emptying.
When making a diagnosis for various forms of inflammation of the prostate gland, binary nomenclature is used:
Prostatitis varieties are due to a complex of provocative factors under certain circumstances.
The first factor that is prevailing statistically in men of young age and pre -translation - infections transmitted by the sexual partner.
Venus diseases, especially at the stage of symptomatic remission, are able to leave behind an infection in a hidden state or prostate lesions, which progress even after the elimination of an infectious agent.
The infection can supplement the infection, systematic overeating, the nutrition of acute foods, too much oily, with calorie carbohydrates.
This is how non -infectious prostatitis occurs and the flow of a non -infectious variety has improved.
Provocative factors are hypothermia and age -related changes in prostate.
Signs of prostate to men
It is difficult to diagnose an infectious or non -infectious form of prostate inflammation, based solely on the resemblance of symptoms.
If the following signs of prostatitis are detected, it is necessary to make a comprehensive diagnosis of methods for detecting the disease:
A man can form a prostate suspicion if at least two of them become visible from the entire list and symptoms.
A specific sign of the inflammatory process in the prostate is the temperature difference measured in different parts of the body.
The model of temperature changes is associated with the localization of the focus of inflammation: the closer it, the higher the temperature.
When measuring the temperature in the oral cavity, the deviations from the rate are not observed, in the armpit - a sub -phase temperature, in the rectum the value of the parameter exceeds the rate greater than from a degree.
The symptom of pain develops with an increase in intensity as inflammation increases in the prostate.
The typical appearance of pain is characteristic of the bladder emptying process, during the day the pain extends to the rectum and the entire area of the perineum.
The intensity of the pain increases with a small in unbearable.
The cleaner and mistreatment can be accompanied by dizziness and headaches, minor nausea, drowsiness.
If such symptoms are detected, a delay of urine is suspected, as a result of which general body intoxication develops protein decay products.
Deviations in the urination are associated with the sluggishness of the aircraft, a long urine release, not the immediate formation of a plane, and calls for bladder emptying in the absence of urine release.
Potential complications
Post -prostate complications occur in the absence of medical intervention in the course of the disease or the proper compilation of a treatment regimen.
Medical practice shows the most common distribution after prostatitis:
After the prostate, the penis significantly reduces the ability to harden and be filled with blood. Possible sexual contacts end up quickly compared to recent full -time sex life. Not all sexual contacts end with shedding.
If such deviations are detected, a comprehensive diagnostic test is required.
With the spread of the inflammatory process in the urethra and bladder, cystitis and urethritis develop.
With the development of the latter, the pain of a sharp nature appears, the process of leaking urine leakage (its delay or incompetence) threatens to pass to a chronic level. The performance of a man in this state is dubious.
Failed dysfunction leaves behind a number of psychological and therapeutic problems that need competent medical correction.
The inability of the cavernous bodies to be filled with blood is explained by the edematous state of the prostate and the associated genitourinary organs.
The blood supply to the penis, needed for an elevated condition, becomes problematic.
Psychologically, the third part of the men who have developed with consequences after the prostate suffers in severe form.
A person's condition can only be normalized during long -term psychological work with the patient against the backdrop of medication therapy. Failures in sex life hinder the further desire to continue sex life.
The prostatitis can provoke a violation of the acid-base composition of the sperm, reflected in the capacity of sperm fertilization.
The result of the pathology is infertility in a first -degree man. It is important to eliminate in this condition in time the cause of infertility due to the lack of opportunity to cure second -degree infertility with a drug method. Proper treatment can be prescribed by the andrologist or urologist. That is why men should not ignore the signs of prostate.
Troubleshooting
The diagnostic examination scheme depends directly on those complaints and signs by which the patient addresses the urologist or andrologist.
Diagnosis of prostatitis in men can be performed both at home and in a medical institution.
The initial stage of diagnosis is data collection for an anamnesis. The doctor performs an external inspection of the genitals and listens to the patient's complaints.
Based on the initial data, a further diagnostic study scheme of a sick person is installed.
During the collection of an anamnesis, the doctor detects the duration of the symptoms that emerged, the presence of prostate previously shown, a list of patients' diseases, risk factors for the development of the disease, a possible list of sexually transmitted diseases, developing signs, the presence of sexual partners and sexual intercourse.
In the current stage of medicine development, the list of questions is posted in the questionnaire, which the patient fills in prior to a visit to the doctor's office. Thus, the patient's time and the doctor is saved.
The first mandatory stage of examination of the patient with signs of prostatitis is the study of the prostate gland by the rectum.
The doctor determines the rate of growth of the inflamed organ, its density, the uniformity of consistency or the presence of joints, or seals, the degree of pain during palpation.
Before palpation, the intestinal cavity is performed.
In the absence of an inflammatory process in the prostate, there is no pain, with the prostate, the intensity of the pain may be different, and their localization is felt in the groin, rectum, perineum and sacrum. In this case, it is contraindicated in a number of procedures, for example, cystography.
For a microscopic examination of the secretion of the prostate gland, the patient is performed by prostate massage through the rectum.
With the desire to urinate until the end of the prostate massage, this cannot be done until a decrease in prostate secretion from the opening of the urethra for analysis is obtained.
The procedure ends in performing the microscope subject glass along the urethra hole, after which the stain is painted and microscopic analysis according to the following parameters:
The detection of bacteria in the area of staining vision indicates the infectious type of prostatitis.
The number of leukocytes in the field of viewing more than 2 shows the inflammatory process in the prostate.
For a reliable result of a microscopic examination, it is necessary to get a fence correctly for analysis and competently paint the medicine.
The above tests are mandatory, additional examinations are described by the doctor selectively, depending on the doctor's suspicions of the nature of inflammation.
Analysis of the secret of the urethra is performed by a tool similar to a catheter. At the top of the metal coating, the cotton wool is wound.
Before passing the analysis, urination is excluded for 2-3 hours. Otherwise, the microflora is washed in the outdoor environment.
The doctor presents a cotton swab of approximately 4 cm inside the penis hole and makes rotational movements. A stain from the urethra has been investigated for the presence of DNA and bacterial residues.
Urine analysis is a means of detecting blood cells: red blood cells and leukocytes, protein (normally missing or present in trace amounts).
When making mistakes in the analysis of the symptoms of urethra and prostatitis, urine planting for bacteriological analysis is described.
The disadvantage of the method is the long -term reception of a colony of pathogenic microorganisms (up to 1 week).
Planting is carried out with a comparative method behind the fence of three parts of urine (beginning, middle and end of bladder emptying).
A larger number of pathogenic microorganisms in one of the samples gives the basis for the assumption of the localizing concentration of the infection.
Discovering in the first part of the bacteria urine does not give a reason to confirm inflammation.
The second and third part of the urine, more than the number of microorganisms detected, give the basis for clarifying the localization of inflammation (in the urethra and bladder - respectively).
The degree of deviation of sexual function from the norm is controlled by sperm analysis for viscosity and other physicochemical indicators of the environment, activity and sustainability of male gametes, and a sperm is rarely described.
Urofloometric method is not often adjusted. If the possibility and increase in the figure of changes is occurring, a urinary urinary tract examination is performed.
An ultrasound examination specifies the density of the diseased organ and other parameters taken after an examination of the prostate finger through the rectum.
The prostate gland is visible in two ways: transchectal ultrasound and ultrasound through the abdominal cavity.
In case of suspicion of adenoma and prostate cancer, the doctor may prescribe an additional cytoscopic blood examination, the so -called dog test.
The fence is made of a vein, a blood test decides (excludes) the presence of RSA protein, which appears with malignant tumors.
At home, the patient may suspect the prostatitis, focusing on the color and turbulence of the urine, the symptoms of the disease.
How to handle at home
The supply of pharmaceuticals
If signs of prostatitis appear, men should not themselves -interfere, the drug should only be prescribed by a doctor.
Proposed preparations for healing of prostatitis are distinguished by a variety of forms and pharmaceutical properties. More often than others are candles described for rectal use.
The reasoning for the choice of doctors is associated with the proximity of the effects of rectal suppositories and the prostate gland.
The condition for the effective effect of the active candle substance on the organ tissue is the patient's peace in a lie position for 30 minutes after rectal drug administration. Candles inactivate pathogenic microflora and have an analgesic effect.
Intramuscular and intravenous injections contribute to the fastest effect on the diseased organ by spreading through the bloodstream.
Immediately after urination, instillations are determined to penetrate the medicinal substances into the prostate through the urethral hole. The maximum amount of administration is 5 ml.
Prostatin table forms are best known as antibiotics divided into 3 groups and successfully cope with the possible variety of spectrum of pathogenic microflora types:
Warm microclies with substances presented are performed in the evening.
The main condition for the use of enema is the unacceptability of the glandular strain and compliance with the temperature regime. Refers to popular methods of treatment of prostatitis.